What type of writing aims to describe an object or thing?

The type of writing that aims to describe an object or thing is descriptive writing. Descriptive writing focuses on creating a vivid picture in the reader's mind by using detailed observations and sensory language. This style of writing often emphasizes appearance, texture, sound, smell, and taste to help readers visualize and experience the subject being described fully.

In descriptive writing, the author carefully chooses words that evoke emotions and stimulate the imagination, allowing readers to engage more deeply with the text. The primary goal is not to inform or argue (as in expository or persuasive writing) or to tell a story (as in narrative writing) but rather to paint a picture through words, immersing the reader in specific details that bring the object or scene to life.