What is an important question to ask during the data synthesis process?

During the data synthesis process, an essential question to ask is how the gathered data correlates with existing knowledge. This question encourages the evaluator to analyze the relevance and applicability of the new information in the context of what is already known. Understanding the connections between new data and established theories, findings, or concepts is crucial for determining the significance of the information and how it can contribute to a broader understanding of the subject. This correlation can help identify patterns, validate previous research, or even challenge existing beliefs, leading to a more comprehensive overview of the topic at hand.

The other options, while relevant in different contexts, do not focus on the critical synthesis aspect. For instance, knowing the total number of sources provides quantitative data but does not contribute to understanding the qualitative significance of those sources. Similarly, who authored the data is important for credibility and bias assessment but does not address how the information interlinks. The data format is more about technical aspects rather than assisting in the synthesis of meaning from the data itself.