What is a claim?

A claim is fundamentally a statement that asserts something is true. It presents a viewpoint or a position regarding a specific topic or issue, and it is typically backed up by evidence or reasoning within a text. In the context of writing and argumentation, claims play a crucial role as they are foundational to developing an argument or supporting a thesis.

For instance, when an author makes a claim, they are making a definitive assertion that can be supported or refuted through evidence, examples, or logical reasoning. This assertion can be about factual information, interpretations, or even opinions, as long as it declares something as being true.

Other options do not accurately encapsulate the definition of a claim. A question posed by the author seeks information and does not state a truth. A statement proving something is false suggests a refutation rather than an assertion of truth. An opinion that lacks support may represent a belief but does not qualify as a claim since it should ideally be supported by evidence and reasoning to be effective in a discussion or argument.