What does "non sequitur" mean in logical reasoning?

In logical reasoning, "non sequitur" specifically refers to a conclusion or statement that does not logically follow from the previous argument or premises. It indicates a disconnect between what has been stated and the conclusion drawn, meaning that the reasoning presented is flawed or lacks coherence.

In this context, the phrase "does not follow" aptly captures the essence of a non sequitur, as it highlights the lack of logical progression or relevance from one point to the next. This understanding is critical in evaluating arguments and discussions, allowing one to identify when a conclusion has been improperly derived from the available evidence or statements. The other options do not encapsulate the underlying meaning of a "non sequitur," as they either relate to different aspects of reasoning or do not accurately describe the nature of a statement that falls under this category.